Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline

Take A Bite On This At 10tion Getter February 4, 1983 was the day that opened the eyes of America to the view of the change effects of arouse disorders. This day marks the death of the very renowned singer of the time, K argonn Carpenter. Looking glamorous and confident on the outside, most did non complete she was suffering from Anorexia Nervosa (B5). doneout her teenage historic period, she was with child(p). In 1967, weighing cxl pounds, Kargonn was put on a water diet by her doctor. This brought her raft to 120 pounds (B6).Even though she was now at a reas wizardd weight, she was still insecure due to her large essence of celebrity peers who were the ideal, spot little weight. Taking dozens of thyroid pills a day and throwing up the unforesightful intellectual nourishment she ate, by 1975 Karen weighed 80 pounds. Her eubstance became so weak that during peerless of her per reachances in Las Vegas, she collapsed on stage (B7). She was then finall(a)y admitted into the hospital, where it was confirmed she was 35 pounds underweight. Shocked by this, Karen consulted with doctors and therapists to do anything she could to return back to a florid weight.However, it was too late. Due to the excess laxatives and starvation, Karens body could not scan any more(prenominal) (B8). Her death was a surprise to America, unaware of the dangers of ingest disorders. Defintion of melodic theme/terms Types of Eating disorders The three types of alimentation disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and fizzle Eating. Anorexia Nervosa An eating disorder in which a person sees themselves as overweight, until now when they are unbelievably skinny. An anorexic might exercise excessively and lust themselves to lose more weight.Bulimia Nervosa An eating disorder in which a person eats large amounts of food, followed by dangerous measures to control his or her weight. Examples of this are excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting (purging), and the abuse of diuretics and laxatives. Binge Eating An eating disorder in which one consumes enormous amounts of food at a time, without the self-induced methods of later admitting rid of it. One suffering from this go away ordinarily eat by themselves out of embarrassment, and will feel like they prevail lost control.I) The way the media prints eating disorders is a respectable problem A) much and more teens are alter by eating disorders every day. 1) The field of study Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) has an estimate of 35 meg Americans who are affected by anorexia, binge-eating syndrome, and binge eating. (F1) 2) Eating disorders affect 3% to 5% of the American female population. (B3) 3) 1% to 3% of teenage girls in middle and racy school are affected only by bulimia, temporary hookup 1% to 4% are affected in college. H3) 4) The director of the Renfrew Center of southerly Connecticut, named Burnell, states that one percent of American women are affected by anorexia and quintette percent are bulimic. The Renfrew Center is an eating disorder clinic in Wilton. (F6) 5) sum to Britains National health Service, over the past three course of studys children eight years and younger drop been admitted to the hospital for anorexia. From age atomic number 23 to six 98 have been admitted, and from age seven to eight, 99. (A1) B) With more photograph to the media, more begin to suffer from an eating disorder. ) Dr. Anne Becker, the owner of the Eating Disorder Clinic at Harvard Medical School, did a study after TV was released to the island of Fiji in 1995. After three years, there was an enormous rise in eating disorders, where around 74% of the females said they felt too fat. This culture apply to believe you gained weight was a compliment. (B4) 2) Using the self-improvement program Media Smart, doctors Simon Wilksch and Tracey wade conducted a study of 13 year olds on how to help teens shit a better self-image of themselves.After three years, the students who watched the program did not have an increase of body concerns, while the ones that did not watch it, had an increase. (E2) 3) Sarah Murnen, a prof of psychology at Kenyon College in Gambler, Ohio, did a study on how forge magazines affected body image. Her research reviewed 21 studies of the medias affect on more than 6,000 girls, 10 years or older. The results showed that the more the girls were candid to the spirt magazines, the more they struggled to have a positive body image. L2) C) The media should decrease its amount of influence on having the perfect body because more and more passel are affected by eating disorders due to the large intrusion from celebrities, the imperativeness, and advertisement. II) Many people run across up to celebrities as lineament models, while most are portrayed as having the ideal, skinny body. A) While umpteen look up and want to be incisively like them, celebrities are depicted in a way that is unreal and abnormal. 1) Coll een Thompson, an expert on eating disorders, explains, Many teenagers need a role model and some(a)body to look up to.Unfortunately, too many of them choose fashion models or actresses as role models, they paste picture of them all over their rooms, and some will resort to dangerous methods of weight control to try and look like their idols. (J1) 2) Research shows that the more exposed to models and pictures in the media, the more one is to believe they have to look like that. This happens even though women get it on pictures have clearly been airbrushed, Tara Diversi, dietitian and co-author of The Good Enough Diet, explains, The shrewd brain knows its not real, but the emotional brain doesnt. (C3) 3) These girls are anomalies of nature. They are freaks of nature. They are not average. They are naturally thin and have incredibly long legs compared to the rest of their body. Their eyes are wide coiffure apart. Their cheekbones are high, explains Kelly Cutrone, the owner of Peopl es Revolution. This is a very ordinary company that displays fashion shows all over the world. She then goes on to secern, If we get a girl who is bigger than a 4, she is not going to fit the clothes. Clothes look better on thin people. The fabric hangs better. (L3) 4) We know more most women who look good than we know closely women who do good, protests Audrey Brasich, a former teen model and author of All make Up A Girls Guide to Seeing Through Celebrity Hype and Celebrating Real Beauty. (L4) 5) Barbie would be at least tailfin feet, nine inches tall weighing 100 pounds is she was a real human. (K1) 6) Statistics from a poll conducted by NEDA, show that 64% of adults believe that media is the cause of eating disorders. Out of this amount, 69% are females, and 58% of males back up it. F7) 7) Out of every noetic illness, anorexia has the highest mortality rate, usually in the form of suicide. (F4) 8) Around 5% to 20% of anorexia patients will die. (H9) B) Celebrities themselv es suffer from eating disorders. 1) genus Melissa Dehart, a former television reporter, suffers from anorexia and once dropped to 56 pounds. Entertainment this evening has followed her tarradiddle since 2003. (F14) 2) Kate Dillon, a popular model, admitted she got the idea to purge from watching a television movie.In the mid-1990s, she quit modeling when ordered to lose 20 pounds. She only weighed 125. She is now a plus- size model. (F16) 3) tally to Beth McGilley, a Wichita Kansa psychologist specializing in eating disorders, trauma, and working with athletes, those suffering with eating disorders need, on average, five to seven years of treatment (K2). 4) The Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD0 state that anorexia treatment cost almost $30,000 a month and $100,000 for outpatient treatments.Insurance usually does not cover any of this. (F8). 4) According to NEDA, out of the 35 million affected by eating disorders, ten million women and one million men suffer from anorexia and bulimia, while the early(a) 25 million suffer from binge eating. (F5) 5) Oprah Winfrey did a huge story to the highest degree a woman who weighed 38 pounds from Rudine. She dies in 1995. (F15) 6) In 2006, the capital of Spain fashion show banned any models that did not fall into a healthy weight range. For example, a 5-foot-9 woman would need to weigh at least 125 pounds. L1) III) The press does much research and much rail at on the increasing number of those affected by eating disorders. A) The press is a large contributor to the research done on the distinct disorders. 1) In 2004, the National Center of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion conducted a poll of different methods students used to lose weight. Nationwide, 13. 3% did not eat anything for 24 hours or more, 9. 2% took diet pills, powders, or liquids, and 6% took laxatives or vomited. (F9) 2) 95% of all people on diets will gain back all of their weight within 5 years. D1) 3) In Au stralia, 50% of girls and 33% of boys believe they are overweight, even though they are considered healthy. (E1) 4) Out of all anorexia patients, 90% to 95% are women, while the other small percentage of 5% to 10% is males. (H7) 5) Out of all bulimia patients, only 20% are males, while the other 80% are females. (H4) B) Considering its large amount of help in research, the press also contributes a large amount to the number of those suffering from eating disorders. ) Tara Diversi says, Being overweight reduces your life expectancy by three years, but being discontent reduces it to nine years. (C4) 2) Proven by a recent U. S. survey, 97% of women say an everage of 13 things they dislike about themselves every day. (C1) 3) More than 85 million American adults suffer from obesity and binge eating. (F12) 4) Out of every mental illness, eating disorders contribute to the highest death rate, topping off depression and schizophrenia. (D2) 5) famishment is performed by almost eleven mill ion Americans who suffer from eating disorders. F10) 6) The serious effects of anorexia are abnormal heart rate, low blood pressure, press release of bone density, weak muscles, dehydration which can lead to kidney failure, fatigue, hair loss, modify skin, and formation of hair all over the body to help support it warm. (H6). 7) The serious effects of bulimia are electrolyte imbalances from the loss of potassium and atomic number 11 from the body, gastric rupture during bingeing, tooth decay and staining from the stomach acids of continuous vomiting, and mo bowel movements from laxative and diuretic use. H2) IV) Advertisements have a huge affect on ones eating habits. A) Advertisement has a majuscule affect on obesity. 1) According to research by the Kaiser Family Foundation and researchers at Indiana University, kids 2 to 7 years old view wheezing food commercials 12 measure a day and around 4,400 times a year. Children 8 to 12 watch around 21 a day, with around 7,600 a year . Teens view these commercials around 17 times a day, with around 6,600 per year. (G1) 2) Out of all the ads viewed by 2 to 7 year-old children, 32% of them are about food and drinks, 25% for 9 to 13 year olds, and 22% for teens. (G6) ) Out of all kid commercials on food, 34% is about candy and snacks, 28% on usually sugared cereals, 10% on fast food, 4% for dairy products, 1% about fruit juices, and nada for fruits and vegetables. (G7). 4) According to the Kaiser Family Foundation and Indiana University study, which recorded more than 40,000 ads, 9,000 were about food and drinks. (G5) 5) If any parent tried to talk to their kids 10 or 20 times a day about healthy eating, theyd be considered the biggest nag ever, and yet thats how many meritless food messages kids are seeing on TV every day, interprets Margo Wootan of the Center of Science in Public Interest. G4) 6) Every year more than ten billion dollars is worn-out(a) on advertising food and drinks for children. (G3) 7) Obesit y affects more than 66% of all Americans. (B1) 8) Around 25 million or one-third of teens and children are rotund or overweight. (G2) B) Negative body image is greatly affected by advertisement. 1) Dove sponsored a study of 445 women, in which 15% admitted they were worried about their image affecting their jobs, while 20% said they dread about their body almost every day. (A2) ) A study done on 2000 women in the UK proved that womens first impression of other women is their size and weight. (C2) 3) Cocaine, Adderall, and other caffeine-related diet drugs are very commonly used in order for women to lose weight. (B2) C) Advertisement influences girls in both good and bad ways. 1) Ellen Rome is a spokeswoman for the Chicago-based Academy for Eating Disorders, as well as a pediatrician in Cleveland. She states, The media reflects and exacerbates the problems.These teen girls watch and read and spy and emulate. (F13) 2) We do not run photos of anybody in magazines who we believe to be at an unhealthy weight, explains Glamours Cynthia Leive who concludes that the media has a huge influence on womens body images and should represent women of all different sizes. (L5) V) Discuss the incoming (Visualization). A) The rates of eating disorders will go down. 1) More will not feel the need to have the perfect ideal body. 2) Without celebrity role models looking flawless, most will not feel the eed to look just like them B) More people will have better body images of themselves. 1) People will have more confidence without the need to be so skinny. 2) More will understand their body weight and underframe is fine just the way it is. C) Society will be more accepting. 1) People will not judge others as much because the locating quo will include a variety of body shapes. 2) With the celebrities and press influencing less on being perfect, more will accept what others look like. shout out to Action Research more on the causes and effects of eating disorders * sum up abo ut this information of how the media influences this to representatives in your community, state, or Congress * Write garner to popular magazines, newspapers, or television shows explaining how they are affecting society * diffuse the word by protesting or bringing up the topic at public events in order for more people to be exposed to this * Get others to help by voting for those who agree that there needfully to be a change in how the media exposes the perfect body