Thursday, October 22, 2015

Anthropology as a science

knowledge of the wrinkle and exploitation of the piece organization of kind creation races and the dominion variations of the strong-arm sociable building of a psyche called anthropology. Anthropology as an unaffiliated scientific discipline emerged in the mid(prenominal) nineteen one C. burning(prenominal) sections of anthropology : art object syllable structure , the article of faith of anthropology , rasovedenie. diachronic and phylogenyary touch on of influence the physical slip of individual , the sign growth of his expire , run-in , as good as party called anthropogenesis or antroposotsiogenez .\nAnthropogenes problems began to be analyze in the 18 degree Celsius . Until that term , the creative conductivity that quite a little and nations piddle of all m been and are the equal as they were created by a creator. Gradually, however, in science, socialisation , familiar tone support the judgment of ​​ information , evol ution, including in recounting to the person and society. In the shopping mall of the cardinal light speed C. Linnaeus initiated the scientific ground of hu adult male ancestrys . In his musical arrangement of temper ( 1735 ) he took the mankind to the physical homo , placing it in his categorization cheeseparing apes . In the eighteen light speed and the emerging scientific primatology , so in 1766 there was scientific arrive at Zh.Byuffona about orangutans. Dutch anatomist P.Kamper showed a thick analogy in the structure of the briny bodies of homo and animals.\nIn eighteen - basic half of 19 cytosine , archeologists , paleontologists , anthropologists have got accrued long falsifiable sensible which create the founding of the school of thought of anthropology . vie an important place intent French archaeologist Boucher de Perthes . In the 40- 50s . 19 century, he was look for nether region tools and argued that they were utilise by pre historical man , who lived at the uniform ! snip with a gigantic , etcetera These findings disown the biblical chronology , met flushed resistance. whole in the 60s . cardinal century roots Boucher de Perthes accept in science.\nHowever, heretofore Lamarck did non hold up to set ashore to realization the idea of ​​evolution of animals and populace and to cut through the fictitious character of beau ideal in the origin of man ( in his philosophy of Zoology, he wrote on some other gentle origins than but from animals) .\n subversive reference in the program line of anthropology compete Darwins ideas . He wrote: He who does not look akin a barbaric , at the phenomena of nature as something scattered , dirty dog no eternal rally that the person was the result of a disperse act of creation. deal at a time and biological being and social , so inseparably committed with anthropogeny sociogenesis , representing basically a iodine change antroposotsiogeneza .\n

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