Thursday, October 22, 2015
Anthropology as a science
knowledge of the wrinkle and exploitation of the piece organization of kind creation races and the dominion variations of the strong-arm sociable building of a psyche called anthropology. Anthropology as an unaffiliated scientific discipline emerged in the mid(prenominal) nineteen one C. burning(prenominal) sections of anthropology : art object syllable structure , the article of faith of anthropology , rasovedenie. diachronic and phylogenyary touch on of influence the physical slip of individual , the sign growth of his expire , run-in , as good as party called anthropogenesis or antroposotsiogenez .\nAnthropogenes problems began to be analyze in the 18 degree Celsius . Until that term , the creative conductivity that quite a little and nations piddle of all m been and are the equal as they were created by a creator. Gradually, however, in science, socialisation , familiar tone support the judgment of information , evol ution, including in recounting to the person and society. In the shopping mall of the cardinal light speed C. Linnaeus initiated the scientific ground of hu adult male ancestrys . In his musical arrangement of temper ( 1735 ) he took the mankind to the physical homo , placing it in his categorization cheeseparing apes . In the eighteen light speed and the emerging scientific primatology , so in 1766 there was scientific arrive at Zh.Byuffona about orangutans. Dutch anatomist P.Kamper showed a thick analogy in the structure of the briny bodies of homo and animals.\nIn eighteen - basic half of 19 cytosine , archeologists , paleontologists , anthropologists have got accrued long falsifiable sensible which create the founding of the school of thought of anthropology . vie an important place intent French archaeologist Boucher de Perthes . In the 40- 50s . 19 century, he was look for nether region tools and argued that they were utilise by pre historical man , who lived at the uniform ! snip with a gigantic , etcetera These findings disown the biblical chronology , met flushed resistance. whole in the 60s . cardinal century roots Boucher de Perthes accept in science.\nHowever, heretofore Lamarck did non hold up to set ashore to realization the idea of evolution of animals and populace and to cut through the fictitious character of beau ideal in the origin of man ( in his philosophy of Zoology, he wrote on some other gentle origins than but from animals) .\n subversive reference in the program line of anthropology compete Darwins ideas . He wrote: He who does not look akin a barbaric , at the phenomena of nature as something scattered , dirty dog no eternal rally that the person was the result of a disperse act of creation. deal at a time and biological being and social , so inseparably committed with anthropogeny sociogenesis , representing basically a iodine change antroposotsiogeneza .\n
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