The last king of Scotland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The become king of Scotland - Essay ExampleNicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy), a young Scottish doctor, happens to be in the closest stripe of Amins followers. In the beginning of the film, Nicholas is inspired by passionate speeches Amin gives at every occasion. People trust Amin hoping that he will lead Uganda to success. Nicholas also sees a prospective leader who do-nothing change the estate and make it prosperous. Amin produces the same impression on his foreign partners. It is revealed that he comes to power with the help of British ambassadors.Amin promises lot that he will take care of them. Ironically, he is aimed at taking care of his action. Ugandas cipher is spent on posh cars, palaces and parties Amin organizes for his friends. He likes people who flatter him. He likes British because he served in the British Army. He has the best cars, modernized hospitals, fashionable clothing while people die from starvation.Amin is an pillowcase leader his personality has some thing comic and frightening in it. His closest followers have to laugh when he is laughing. His reactions are unpredictable. He likes different medals and titles to such an extent that he claims that he is the last king of Scotland. His totalitarianism is represented not in politics only but in his relationships with his wives. One of the children of his third wife Kay (Kerry Washington) is epileptic. However, Amin does not allow keeping him in the hospital. He insists that his wife has to lead isolated way of life in order to fact this shameful fact from other people.General Amin is afraid of being killed. He suspects all people that they can poison his food or stand him up. He believes nobody. People who can express their opinion are not appreciated in Amins palace. It is the reason why Nicholas is excluded from Amins friends circle. His opinions become too humiliating for Amin, who wants to be the best. Nicholas becomes one of the prisoners of Amins regime. He is not allowed to leave the

Chrysler Electrical Cars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chrysler Electrical Cars - see ExampleIt uses a 268 horsepower electric labour and has a gas tank that stop take for 10 gallons of gasoline for providing an extended range. The Chrysler town is powered by a 255 horsepower electric motor and a two-cylinder gasoline engine. It has a gas tank that can hold up to nine gallons of gasoline.The purchase order 500 E which was launched in Los Angeles Auto show in the year 2012 has an electric battery actuation control musical arrangement, High voltage battery plus in charging system, an advanced thermal management system and air bags. It was designed so as to improve the performance of the electric cars and competition to the General Motors atomic number 23 and Spark and the Ford Focus electric. Several changes were made including changing the 500 ICE powering unit, fitting a new chassis and suspension for the improvement of the driving dynamics and enhancing the aerodynamics. The aerodynamics of the gild 500 E was improved by re-scul pturing the front and the rear fascias. The quarter panels feature concave dimples and the rear fascia includes several(prenominal) round holes. The rear spoiler was tested for over 140 hours in a wind dig so as to cut the drag and add five additional miles of the mile per gallon range. The Fiat 500 E features a Smartphone finishing that is available for both android and apple operating systems. The Smartphone application is aimed for managing the charging, tracking energy usage, locating the vehicle and charging stations that are nearby. The Smartphone application also provides real conviction status of the vehicle and text message notifications, tracks the use of power and the user or driver can plan and send routes to vehicle (Journal of the ATA electric vehicle interest groups Geelong and Melbourne, issue 45 December 2012)The iconic Italian design of the Fiat is driven by an 83-Kilowatt electric motor and a Lithium-ion battery (24kw) that is mount to the floor of the car. The electric motor delivers 147

Concepts learned in International Relations Essay

Concepts learned in International Relations - Essay Examplethe national interest is captured in the image of a cordial evolutionary process that predetermines a series of associated connotations and denotations of an otherwise natural phenomenon (Trubovitz, 1998, p.3). The individualistic view of whats good is truly based on the concept of private gather spell social good or benefit is located in a larger context that eventide encompasses international interests. Its against this backdrop that American national interest as against international collective benefit ought to be examined.Concepts such as absolute good and relative good in a politically charged environment of engagement between ideologies are more than relevant and highly feasible though definitions of them might vary according to biases and prejudices of individuals who seek to interpret them. Social issues of fighting and ideological differences deserve more attention in a study of international relations than a superficial analysis of consequences thereof. suppositious underpinnings of social transformation in an international relations context focus attention on the unavoidable concept of conflict between private interests and public interests. By extension its the same conflict between national interests of the individual nation state and the collective interests of the international community at large. The subsequent developments that unfold as the conflict evolves into a multifaceted phenomenon bear a closer semblance to those social issues such as ideological differences, social biases and prejudices, ethnic and religious interests and societal mores or value systems. At an international level the macrocosmic phenomenon though might assume a diversity and a complexness that has little parallel in conflicts within the boundaries of a nation state.The theoretical rigor with which the polemical issues in interstate relations are treated generates a greater degree of enthusiasm in the c onflict and its impact on such relations. While

Can U.K. be Described as a Homogeneous Society Essay

Can U.K. be Described as a Homogeneous Society - Essay ExampleThe rise of industrialization, with its drawing of people into slums in bigger towns and cities contributed to a new set of cultural distinctions based on class, and in turn on politics, with the appendage of Labour and Tory ideologies with their focus on the interests of working and middle classes respectively. These distinctions choose been eroded, somewhat, with the rise of New Labour, and the dilemmas that either go capitalists states face when expansion no longer seems achievable or even appropriate. Class distinctions have shifted from the defining domain of work, to that of popular culture. The media feed multiple new sub-cultures, based on tastes in clothes, music, lifestyle, entertainment etcetera The influence on the media on culture is, however , not without its problems. One effect is to cater for a highly commercialised product which is targeted at maximum coverage. This is so much commercial output is commodified to the gunpoint where it appears unoriginal. Recent empirical investigations of the actual perceptions of people in all regions of the UK, as opposed to popular myths suggest, however, that old-fashioned assumptions about such distinctions as race and class may no longer hold in quite the port that people imagine. The idea, much vaunted by some, that the political culture in Scotland is fundamentally dissimilar than in England, for example, has turned out not to be well founded in fact despite all the very plausible reasons why Scots should be different, our comprehensive comparisons suggested far more similarity than rest between those who live in Scotland and those who live in the rest of Britain. (Miller et al., 1996, p. 369) The strands of culture that divide people argon no longer based so much upon indigenous peoples, but along grounds of class, politics, gender, theology and any number of other features. In his interesting analysis of the way government and politics have developed in Britain, John Kingdom traces the countrys journey in the last snow years or so from being a force of world capitalism, governing an empire consisting of galore(postnominal) colonies in far corners of the world, to its present mail as a former colonial master, still relations with the aftermath of empire, and failing to find a comfortable position in relation to the emerging consellation of powers on the European mainland. Concepts such as the once splendid sceptered isle (Kingdom, 2004, p. 87) and the Rule Britannia complacency of front ages no longer apply in a world which is increasingly inter-connected. The process of globalisation changes the way that people relate to both space and time, bringing distant matters close, and speeding up all the chat and trading processes that underpin the world economy. John Kingdom points out that the United Kingdom can no longer take for granted a privileged position as driver of these changes, and is now entran ceway into a period of decline. The geographical island situation which was once interpreted as a distinctive and exalting feature, becomes something much more akin to isolation or even exclusion, as the British Prime rector recently discovered during European finance negotiations. In an entirely different domain, the transition from a position of dealing with

Food labelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food labelling - Essay archetypeBasic in ally, a regimen label is meant to inform a consumer rough how a certain type of regimen is appropriate or otherwise into ones overall daily diet. It contains pertinent information about the nutritional value of food. Different jurisdictions usually have different laws and regulations governing their food labeling industry, but, most of them atomic number 18 generally similar. For example, all food labels are required to provide useful, accurate and complete nutritional information.genetically modify foods (GMF) are those foods whose production starts from the introduction of precise changes in the DNA of the organism that the foods originate from. This is through with(p) through a complex process called genetic engineering. The genetic structures of foods can indeed be controlled, therefore introducing new traits in foods. Genetically modified foods were first sold commercially in 1994 (Davidson, 2008). The labeling of genetically modi fied foods is a fairly new and controversial concept. There are jurisdictions such as England where it is mandatory for all genetically modified foods to contain food labels. However, in other jurisdictions such as the United States, food labeling is not a mandatory regulatory procedure. The disceptation arises from the fact that farmers and scientists are happy about genetically modified foods because of the advantages they bring to them whereas certain consumers view them suspiciously (McCluskey, Grimsrud, Ouchi & Wahl, 2003).The labeling of genetically modified foods has a number of advantages. First, the controversy surrounding the health issues associated with genetically modified foods gives consumers the right to know the type of food they are consume and whether it is genetically modified or non-genetically modified. Therefore, GMF labeling will relieve the fear of consumers since they will be accurately assured

Title 5 response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Title 5 response - Essay ExampleIn order to ensure that the requirements of the tittle are actually fulfilled, there is the Congress which is an arm of the government mandated to the component of checking not only the Executive branch entirely overly that the rest of the government is in conformance with the provided laws and guidelines.Title 5 is also not only a clear indication of the well-oiled systems of government but also a form of guidelines to the employees themselves who are in government service including those in federal work. These guidelines also act as their job security in case of any disputes regarding the issues discussed in the title such(prenominal) as terms of employment like training, educational qualifications, pay, code of conduct among other issues which are not usually paid much attention to by employers and employees in the private sector. The title also shows severalise (in the lack of rigidity) of the flexible nature of government when it comes to acc ommodating and implementing changes in the

The Importance of Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The splendor of unfavorable Thinking - Essay ExampleUniversity educatees should use critical thinking in their construe, research, and their writing.Critical denotation forces the student to think about the composes intentions and the meaning hidden behind the words. University readings require more than simply reiterate facts or plots. It requires the student to use critical thinking to ...not only understand what they have read or been shown but also to build upon that knowledge without incremental guidance (Why Teach Critical Thinking n.d.). Critical thinking allows the reader to question the writers thesis or examine their facts. The information gained will be create upon during a lifetime of learning.Critical thinking is mandatory when a university student is conducting research. Critical research demands that the student not only consider the source, but also the authors sources. Their own research must be viewed with a critical eye as to methodology and problematic are as. Glicken (2004, p. 43) argues that One of the key elements of the scientific approach is a willingness to critically evaluate and test knowledge and theories. This will help eliminate errors and biases. Limitations and irregularities should be noted when reading research. Critical thinking will also help determine if the research is unbiased or if the author had an agenda.

Apple Inc. in 2010 Case Brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple Inc. in 2010 Case Brief - try on ExampleHowever, ranking it as the industry leader would have a great challenge specially due to its performance in the mid-1980s and early 1990s when it registered great fluctuations in profit. At some time, they even ran at a loss of $1.6 billion under the watch of one Amelio (Yoffie & Kim, 2). It enjoyed a considerable marketplace price share of about 16% in the 1980s, which would gradually reduce to about 2% in 2007 before starting to rise slowly. Apple transcended the market due to the uniqueness of their products as compared to its competitors. They invested more on R & D as compared to the rest of the providers to ensure that efficiency was the key to their product. They integrated their OS with other(a) providers like Microsoft and UNIX to come up with a better processor. This satisfied the taste of different customer conduct to greater and variable sales (Yoffie & Kim, 5).The introduction of the digital hub saw a big improvement in the microprocessor products. Products like the iPod, iTunes, and iPads revolutionized the industry and were a big challenge to the smartphones. They also introduced PCs that were convenient to use and save overmuch of the customers working space. This was contrary to what other competitors had provided. Apple works in a dynamic market that inescapably creativity and innovation to succeed. The players in the market are so competitive that failure to come up with a new and different product will lead to the companys downfall. This is a grapheme of market where weakened companies are bought with stronger ones to help beat their competitors. Alternatively, the providers have to venture into many products to survive. Apple would non survive on PCs alone, which led to their venture in other products like phones, MP3s, PlayStations, and even online clip sales.

Electronic medical record implementation in correctional facilitites Essay

electronic medical record implementation in correctional facilitites - Essay ExampleThe signifi flockce of assessable and uniform medical records continues to be the objective of the health care and correctional facilities. The usefulness of electronic medical records cannot be underestimated. Electronic medical records will serve as the core source of entropy for longanimous care. The role of information technology to keep records allows capturing, processing and integration of more data. This will provide meaningful information as well as contribute to the knowledge of authorized users for lawful uses. In the contemporary world, lot brace increasingly become aware of their rights. People have become empowered, and thus demand for fall apart services from servicer givers. As such, at that place is the need to implement electronic record keeping and enhancing customer/patient expectations. The governing also needs to implement electronic record keeping so as locomote patien t treatment. It usually takes some succession before a patients record can be accessed from the manual record. Embracing information technology in record keeping will ease expedite patient treatment (Rodin, Jennifer, & Sharon, 2012). Accessing records from online records will be taking less than a minute when there is an information technology technocrat in the records department. ... Adopting comprehensive electronic records is a long and expensive process. Financial and time cost is mainly involved in containing, managing, and recouping costs. Other direct costs that are a bulwark to electronic records keeping are the cost of purchasing information technology equipment and training costs. Another organisational barrier is the fear of having the staff buy-in to the organizational change option. It is quite a challenging exercise to have the hospital staff to accept the option of having to change from manual means of record keeping to electronic record keeping. In correctional fa cilities that have already embraced electronic records, the management expressed that it is a scathing challenge to convince the staff on the need for the organizational change. Many staffs have noteworthy concerns with ascertain to the anticipated upheaval and changes in their daily and routine activities. The concerns are usually compounded by equivocalness regarding the potential merits that the new brass will bring (Rodin, Jennifer, & Sharon, 2012). Correctional facilities also encounter training barriers. Organizations puzzle tremendous logistical challenges in training virtually the staff and the community on how to use electronic records. The organization needs to enlarge their information technology staff to operate with electronic records vendor in a bid to customize the system. This includes adding information technology knowledgeable clinicians who would bridge the conversation involving practice and technology. The organization may also lack a change agent to help it midwife the process of system changeover (Borkowski, 2009). During organizational change, it is essential to have an appropriate change agent to

Understanding Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Understanding Statistics - Essay ExampleUnderstanding StatisticsThe ordinal platefuls provide no evident diversity amongst the variables. This scale only evaluates the order of the values. The ordinal scales measure the concepts that are not numeric such as fulfillment, jovialness and discomfort among others. In any analysis, an individual can elucidate that numerate four is better than number three though the extent is not clear again, it is not easy to determine the variation between ok and happy. The interval scales encompass numeric scales that besides providing the order, they also provide the accurate differences between the variables in question. A standard example is the Celsius temperature such as the disparity between 30 and 40 degrees is 10 degrees. Time can also provide precise variations where the disparity between six and four transactions is two minutes. Ratio scales are essential in statistical military ratings to its flexibility for alterations seeking accuracy. The ratio scale can be multiplied, added, divided or subtracted and the central tendency measures estimated. A discrete variable involves good determined set of predetermined set of probable values-states. The variables include the provision that is either true or false, the team that will win and the number of dime in a pouch amongst others. Nonetheless, the variables ability appear to be discrete at one point and unbroken at a contrary perspective. The unceasing variable opts to take on a position between two extreme positions or values. Continuous variables encompass the indoor temperature, direction travelled or the water used. The discrete variable tends to draw in a digital quantity whilst the continuous variable tends to be analog in quantity. According to the explanations provided on the above scales, the different statistical research studies can select any of the according to suitability for application. The continuous and the discrete variables have significance on the selection of the research methodologies to use since the experimental method would be appropriate with discrete data whilst the researches dealing with conventional aspects might find it appropriate to employ continuous variables in the research activity. The playing area under the normal distribution is proportional to the overall area. The total area covered in the normal hack is equivalent to one. The curves never attain the situation Y = 0 but move to the positive infinity and the negative infinity. The shape assumed by the normal curve is infinite and depends on the mean and the standard deviance. The z-score is a critical tool in data evaluation and is used to determine the extent to which a point x is high or below the creation mean ?. It is the providence of the T-statistic with predetermined mean and the standard deviation. In case of interference with the degree of granting immunity to an extent of assuming population mean and the standard deviation from the availe d sample, then it fails to be T-statistic. The percentile come in of a normally distributed population can be estimated readily through the use of z- scores. In the e vent that the area under a curve is apportioned above and below the mean, the partitions obtained are the convertible to the probability picking a value in the similar range. For instance, the area between the standard deviation above and below t

Chinese America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese America - Essay Exampleough it is constantly put forward during policy formation and implementation, during trials and sentencing, and during curriculum development and funding initiatives, the power of this form of racism is that it has worked its way into the in truth foundations of every institution, becoming entrenched in every process until it has been rendered invisible. Its presence is known, but avenues to fight against institutionalise racism are strictly curtailed by the argument of those in power that racism no daylong exists. Racism today is more cunning and sly, appearing in posters depicting Asian car bombs falling on America and politicians who weave racist rhetoric into public speeches. In the end, it is argued that systemic racism is farther more difficult to dismantle than overt racism because it is present for minorities at every step in the upward trajectory to success.An example of systemic racism is the model minorities theory which posits that cer tain ethnic groups are more likely to become successful due to genetic qualities that are particular to their culture. Deborah Woo elaborates on this theory by stating that these differences are perceived as natural and innate, and seen as the real cause of kindly inequality between ethnic groups (194). For example, because of the perceived success of Asian Americans versus the perceived lack of success of African Americans in the United States, model minorities theory suggest that these differences between the two ethnic groups are a result of personal flaws and faults, rather than institutionalized disadvantages and biographical advantages. In this regard, the dominant group shifts blame from us to them in the process of victim-blaming, in which the marginalized group is held accountable for their own problems. This situation proves destructive to both groups in the binary between desirable and undesirable minorities because the theory is created in such a way to egg on hostilit y in

Entrepenurship-6.What factors affect the development and Essay

Entrepenurship-6.What factors affect the development and implementation of sound strategies in splendid businesses(SME) - Essay ExampleThe survival of SMEs within the modern grocery store is a contest task the increase of competition globally has led SMEs to change their strategies in order to conglomerate the demands of the market. scorn the fact that SMEs operate locally (i.e. only within a specific country, with exception in brass of online activity) they should continuously review their strategic choices in order to ensure the effectiveness of their plans in terms of the markets demands and the customer preferences. Current paper refers to the factors that can affect the development and the implementation of effective strategies in SMEs. There is no reference to specific country rather a series of data and findings colligate with SMEs that operate around the world will be employed in this study. Potential suggestions will be also made under the terms that the strategic re structuring of a small firm is feasible under the conditions of its market and its financial strength to respond to the demands of the relevant effort.As already noticed above small businesses have a limited number of employees that could be depended on the relevant governmental regulations (in the example mentioned above, the impudent Zealand, the number of employees of SMEs cannot be higher than 5). In this context, entrepreneurship in SMEs has to be tolerately customized in order to meet the demands of the market but also to respond to the needs of the firm. In SMEs their owner is usually actively snarled in all operational activities hes not just a supervisor of the employees (although this woof would be also available). In accordance with the above, entrepreneurship in SMEs should focus on the design and the development of the appropriate strategies that would support the increase of the firms productivity towards the stabilization of the firms position in the market. If t he above target is achieved, the

Anything Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Anything - Essay ExampleThis leads to assemblage of body fat.D. Enumerated Preview This research will analyze the importance of exercise and intelligent balanced meal in reducing the pressing termination of obesity. Obesity has been contributed by our current sedentary lifestyle and the over-consumption of energy- heavyset foods.1. The role of culture in fitness and diet programs. There is a cultural pattern of macrocosm bigger and fat, and this is not a good trend. Most cultural norms discourage the consumption of a healthy meal. This encourages unhealthy meal consumption.3. The nations public health strategy for addressing overweight and obesity issue. The organisation has come up with healthy eating strategies and action plans for school growing children. This is with the intention of curbing the issue of obesity and overweight. This strategy is organized into three goals which comprise of incorporating healthy meals, reducing the access and consumption of calorie-dense foo ds, and tiptop health awareness (Edelman, Mandle & Kudzma

Using differentiation find the difference between maximum and minimum Speech or Presentation

Using differentiation find the difference between maximum and minimum tiptops for both the roller coasters - Speech or Presentation ExampleIn the laboratory, one tries to establish cause and effect relationship of a phenomenon. Due to various objective difficulties, many an(prenominal) relationships dischargenot be established through laboratory experiments. This is when the relationship is established through mathematical formulas that perplex a phenomenon or object. Then by changing the values of one or more variables one can get the answers needed in the real world problems.This assignment does not report either victimisation of a mathematical model or present a mathematical model. It uses a mathematical model to derive certain cause and effect relationship. The assignment uses two different models that describe at what height from the background a coaster will be located at a certain period.The model evince by the comparability h (t) = - 2 t3 + 34 t2 128 t + 96 describes the location of a coaster from the ground for 12 seconds after it comes out of the loop. The given equation is a third degree polynomial equation where the dependent variable is height and the independent variable is time. The scope is to determine maximum and minimum high school from the ground level. The maximum and minimum will be found through the derivatives of the equation. The condition for maximum is h (t) = 0, and h (t) is negative. The condition of minimum is h (t) = 0, and h (t) is positive (Lawrence Spector n.d.). Figure 1 shows the movement of the coaster for 12 seconds (Microsoft Corporation

Social Construction of gender Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social reflexion of gender - Research Paper ExampleThese include the mesosystem, exosystem, chronosytem, microsystem, and the macrosystem (White, Livesey, & Hayes, 2012, p.16). This paper will give a glower on the theory, including the five layers and also develop a marriage related genogram to detail more on family cultivation.The ecological systems theory is important and was proposed by Bronfenbrenner in an attempt to move away from the conventional snap that perceived the immediate environment of an individual to be more important than the relationships. He also cherished to focus on the development process and non necessarily concentrate on the isolated variables at a particular period of time. Most of the models place more emphasis on nurture versus constitution in the development of people. Nevertheless, the ecological systems theory looks closely at the persons environment in terms of context and quality. In his theory, Bronfenbrenner theorized five major environmental related factors that angle to impact development and growth in a person. They include the exosystem, mesosystem, microsystem, and the chronosystem (White, Livesey, & Hayes, 2012, p.16)The microsystem is the layer that is in close and direct contact with a child. It encompasses close ties within the family and the interactions that a child has with their family, school, neighbors, or hospital among others. Therefore, the theory claims that people are not merely recipients of the main occurrences or experiences that they get when socializing with people in the micro-system level or environment. However, they diddle a major role in contributing to the development and the construction of such an environment. This means that parents tend to influence the beliefs of their children and vice versa. Under this level, an individual is an active participant and is influenced by his or her immediate environment. unlike scholars have been applying the microenvironment concept to comprehend t he development of a

The Principle of Double Effect Essay Example for Free

The linguistic rule of branched Effect EssayThe Principle of Double Effect (PDE) states that it is cleanly permissible to perform an go through that has two effectuates, virtuoso good and the early(a) frightful (Harris, 71) if certain stipulations are met. A person would need to make use of the Principle of Double Effect in whatever situation in which there is what would also be called a moral quandary.A situation in which an pull through must be performed to achieve a good, but as a result of achieving that good, a pestilential is also achieved, would be cause to make use of the PDE. The PDE is essentially a morality barometeryes, this effect is bad, but how bad is it really when taking this good into consideration. The PDE strives to determine whether an activity full of grey-haired moral area is ultimately morally permissible, and it does so by judging the action through a number of set criteria.These criteria are, in brief, as follows (1) The act in itself is morally permissible (2) The good effect from the act cannot be achieved without the bad effect occurring as well (3) The bad effect is merely a side effect, and not the means through which the good effect is achieved (4) The good and bad effects are both equally balanced in importance (Harris, 71). In order for the action to be considered morally permissible, all four criteria must be fully met. Take, for example, the story of bloody shame and her ectopic pregnancy.bloody shame and her husband are practicing Catholics, and as such they hand over very strong beliefs against abortion and do not want to do any keeng that would go against the Church. However, regardless of the course of treatment chosen, bloody shames impair is lost, so this element should automatically be discounted as a determining factor. This in itself is a gray area. The four choices of treatment that Mary is given all have their own set of riskssome have higher risks to her, the mother others have risks to the future of Marys and her husbands efforts to have other child all ultimately mean the termination of her pregnancy.Marys options include waiting for the testis to open naturally, which poses a high risk to her the more time passes taking a drug to thin the egg and force it to pass on its own one running(a) process with a risk of fashioning conceiving difficult in the future as well as the common surgical risks to Mary, and another surgery with less risk of complications in the future but also with the common risks of surgery. Because the pregnancy is lost regardless, I would advise Mary on deciding on a course of treatment as apace as possible, because it is morally right to save oneself.She has already agreed to get treatment, given that the treatment doesnt violate the Churchs t each(prenominal)ings and that she can still bear children in the future. Because of the different levels of risks involved with each procedure, I would recommend the drug therapy. Both surgeries are risky due to the fact that they are surgeries, and the one is even riskier because it can lead to complications in Mary getting pregnant later.The option to let it pass naturally is probably more in line with the Churchs teachings, but it puts Mary at too great a risk and the pregnancy cant be saved anyway. I would be loathe to think that any Church would encourage waiting it out so as not to be actually physically performing an abortion, when it is a given that the fertilized egg will wear out regardless. Unfortunately, taking the drug treatment does not fully satisfy the criteria of the PDE first, the act itself of a woman taking a drug to save her invigoration is morally permissible.However, it is not necessary that she receive this treatment (or any other, for that matter) in order to survive. She can still survive without treatment its just that the risks of her not surviving (or causing damage to her fallopian tube) is greaternote, NOT imminent. Second, there is no way for the good effect (saving Marys life) can be achieved without the bad effect (the embryo being killed)especially when considering that the embryo is jobless regardless.This bad effect is unavoidable because if she waits to pass the embryo on her own, she could die too. Third, and this is where the treatment fails to satisfy the PDF criteria, the bad effect is the means of achieving the good effect. The abortion, for what its worth, is the only way to guarantee Marys life will be savedand that goes for the drug treatment as well as both surgical options. The fourth criteria is, however, satisfied because the death of the embryoagain, especially considering it will die regardlessbalances saving Marys life.Based on the third criteria of the PDE, the only morally permissible way to treat this conundrum is to wait for the embryo to pass through the fallopian tube naturally, putting Mary at the greatest risk. whole other options, despite how ridiculous it might be to even be referring to this as an abortion, especially considering the embryo will die regardless, require that the abortion, for what it is, must be performed in order to reduce the risk to Marys life. Therefore, no treatment is morally permissible and Mary has to take her chances.

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example for Free

Ethical Dilemma EssayAll health care professionals take the Hippocratic Oath, in this oath it states that, I go out respect the privacy of my uncomplainings, for their problems are non disclosed to me that the world may know. (Miles, S. H. (2004) There are many diametrical versions of this oath but the sentiment and meaning behind it remains unchanged. This section of the oath was designed in part to protect patient ofs privacy. Building and establishing a relationship based on trust with our patients is essential in the establishment in providing good quality care. This all(a)ows our patients to feel comfortable discussing anything with us and knowing it will be kept confidential. In nursing ethics play a critical role, breaching confidentiality brush off have a society of magnitude of honourable consequences including effectual issues and patients no longer trusting checkup professionals. As healthcare professionals, we are go about with situations daily with an a rray of ethical, legal and professional responsibilities where we have to ingestion our own personal judgments to protect both(prenominal) our patients but the public as well.As a legal concept, confidentiality can be said to be an obligation on one person to uphold the privacy and security of another persons information. This legal obligation arises in several areas under common police force in contract law where these terms can be express terms or implied and as a general legal duty where it could be considered negligent if harm results as a consequence of a breach of confidence. (Cornock 2011). Confidentiality does not override ethical principles in all cases, and some cases it would be considered unethical to not break confidentiality when a legal requirement makes a breach mandatory.Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering, and the protection, promotion, and restoration of health in the care of individuals, families, groups and communitie s. (ANA 2010) This duty to such an extensive population can pose obvious conflicts both professionally and personally. Does the right to privacy of our patient over ride a golosh concern to our community? In nursing physical exercise imbibes are able to use a variety of ethical theories and apply these to patient situations. Deontologic theories hold that you are acting rightly when you act according to duties and rights.In other words, duties and rights are the overcompensate measuring rods for evaluating a course of action and its exit. (Purtilo 90) People who follow this theory in their clinical practice have very consistent decisions as these are based on their duty. It becomes the healthcare suppliers duty and obligation to respect and protect a patients confidentiality. By breaching patients confidentiality breaks the trust that was reinforced between patient and provider. Utilitarianism, an act is right if it helps to bring about the best balance of benefits over burd ens, in other words, the best utility or consequences overall. (Purtilo 92)This theory would be basing a decision on whether or not the action (breaking or not breaking confidentiality) brings out the best outcome. However, sometimes the best outcome isnt legally correct. In the article Bioethics on NBCs ER Betraying Trust or Providing legal care? When is it ok to Break Confidentiality? by Pamela Nathanson, we see a time when a healthcare provider is faced with an ethical dilemma on whether to break a patients confidentiality in order to protect the patient and the community.Like with any ethical dilemma there are steps that can be used to help a healthcare provider make a decision or help solve the problem. These steps include 1) gather relevant information, 2) identify the type of ethical problem, 3) use ethics theories or approaches to analyze the problem(s), 4) explore the practical alternatives, 5) complete the action, and finally 6) evaluate the process and outcome. (Purtilo pg 102-110) victimisation this process healthcare professionals are able to make decisions to tough ethical dilemmas that come up in their clinical practice.I agree with Ms. Nathanson that the parents needed to be informed of their daughters diagnosis in order to prevent harm to the patient and ensuring the patient receives proper follow up care. I also agree that the civilise did not need to be informed of who the student was but to inform the school that it had come to the forethought of medical professionals about sex parties going on in the school. By choosing this way you are ensuring the safety of your patient and the community with causing the least amount of damage.If you disclosed to the school who the student was as the nurse did in the show you risk unnecessary harm to your patient. Ethics committees are made up of members that include a lawyer, an ethicist, quality improvement manager, a nurse, a clergyman, a physician and an individual from within the community. By joining together these members with diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives they are able to come together to help develop different alternatives and discussions regarding ethical dilemmas that may arise. They are able to help provide recommendations in complex and challenging ethical situations.However, these decisions are not law but they do hold certain significance on influencing a judge or jury. (GCU) As long as health care deals with life and death, ethical dilemmas will come into play for medical professionals everywhere on a daily basis. Due to the nature of the medical profession, complex situations will require fast acting decisions that can be life changing for all parties involved. It is important to have a thorough knowledge of ethical theories and principles in the health care patience so medical professionals are prepared to make these decisions when they are faced with ethical dilemmas.

Kant’s view of freedom Essay Example for Free

Kants view of immunity EssayAccording to The Philosophers lighthouse, Immanuel Kant challenges the idea of independence generally, saying that it cannot be proven that emancipation is inherent in human nature. According to him liberty is a basic construct that must be presupposed for a being to be thought of as rational. He also says that there is a close knit relationship between our thinking on rationalizedom and clean-livingity, he says that freedom is present because we train placed upon ourselves moral laws and atomic number 18 confident in their compliance, and that moral laws are present because we have placed upon ourselves the privilege of free will. Therefore, whiz exists precisely because of the other. Kant also questions the effect of individual freedom in the presence of a superior top executive.He was alluding to the argument that complete freedom is to be found at bottom the mental faculty, as one cannot be stopped from thinking within his mind. provi ded Kant challenges this perceived ability of man think for himself, questioning how much and how well man would think, without communicating their thoughts with others. Am much as one baron hold an opinion roughly roughlything, the state mogul restrict him from expressing this opinion which will negate the purpose of having the opinion in the first place. Therefore as one might argue that their freedom to think cannot be curtailed by a superior power, Kant draws to assistance the possibility of the power restricting the individuals freedom to communicate, which he portrays as having central bow on their thinking. (Cline, 2006)Kant seems to stress here that complete autonomy or freedom is to an extent unattainable, as the one form of personal will that is clearly out of reach of which ever power there might be, freedom of thought, is still under the determine of the same state, albeit indirectly, and concludes with the remark, Freedom is, therefore, only an idea of reason wh ose quarry reality is in itself questionable.Hegels view on freedomHegels take on freedom is that it is the destination of historical human progression, starting with bondage and which is based on rational consciousness. It is where the individuals subjective desires are integrated with the desires of the state, where individual will is inferior to that of the state.Hegel demonstrated this theory of freedom by dividing history into deuce-ace phases, starting with the orient phase wherein only the ruler was free and all other subjects were inferior to him. The batch in this period according to him are not aware of the freedom of their spirit, and because of this ignorance, they are not free. Hegel might have been alluding to the emperors of ancient China The second stage, an example of the Greek and Roman civilizations, is where some members of the community, besides the ruler, were free. However in this phase there are certain exceptions to this freedom, citizens are free, slave s are not.The slaves understood this accepted it, as did the Romans. Thus, as in the orient phase, freedom was limited for these people not only because of not having information, tho also having the wrong information. The third phase started with the early Christians, who recognized that all humans are free by virtue of being simply human, and through their evangelism spread the knowledge of this freedom for all concept. This is stage is evident today in contemporary societies, especially democracies which have fundamental freedoms within their constitutions. (Urmson and Jonathan Re, 1991)Marxs view on freedomMarxs thoughts are predominantly in an economic context, wherein he examines social systems that curtail or encourage personal freedoms. Marx laid out his thoughts in two scenarios. First, he examines the detonatorist ball club, and its effect on the freedom of the people. According to him, capitalism is a social system that involves workers who ca supply labour and capital owners who employ the workers.These capital owners, due to their economic status also influence the power structure of the state, ensuring that they get the best labour at the cheapest cost from the workers, which in turn office that the workers are completely dependent on the capital owners, as they cannot raise enough to obtain capital of their own. This position taken by Marx portrays capitalism as a social system that is counterproductive as far as propagating human freedom is concerned. He stresses that the workers cannot enjoy any freedom as want as their economic well being is not within their control.The worst evil according to Marx is the hallucination that one is actually benefiting oneself when working whereas in reality he is just enriching his employer. Marx then contrasts capitalism with communism, in which the people collectively own the means of production and resources required. He pointed that in this setting one could go about work without the fear of being ex ploited. Communism, also overcame the problem of monotony characteristic of the capitalist system. (Hallas, 2002)Obstacles to be overcomeKant As mentioned earlier, Kant placed significant importance in the relationship between morality and freedom.Therefore to underwrite freedom for all, emphasis is should be placed on the content of our moral codes, its uniformity and objectivity. This is best illustrated when the moral philosophy of one community differ significantly with that of another in which there might arise contrast when the more powerful community, either economically or otherwise tries to impose it morals on the other. This would be an infringement of the latters freedom. Checks also have to put on the state to guard against its matter in the private freedoms of its citizens, as Kant acknowledged that the state is in a position of absolute power and can deny its subjects their freedoms.HegelHegels biggest obstacle to freedom as can be seen in his theory of history is information. True freedom keightwill always prove to be elusive for as long as the person concerned does not understand and appreciate his right to freedom. In nigh cases that individuals freedom is being abused there is a lot of ignorance on the part of the abused. This ignorance may be voluntary or induced, is which the superior power will deliberately keep the subjects in the dark to control that they never harbor any thoughts of autonomy. Any effort to liberate those suffering oppression should specifically rear end their education on their right to freedom, as this will ensure that they have the capacity to demand for their freedom.MarxKamala Sarup in her article capitalism Vs Communism Lessons From History, expresses Marxs case as more complicated as both of his insights have negative and positive elements. On the one hand, capitalism is known to increase the inbuilt communitys wellbeing through the incentive of competition, and one receives benefits proportional to their contribution. When one is working exclusively for ones sake, he is bound to work harder. To remove the risk of contradiction, even when employed one still enjoys the his entire effort by himself however meager the pay may be.This is in contrast to communism, wherein the production is overlap equally among all the people irrespective of their contribution to production, a situation which might lead to some people living off the effort of others. On the other hand capitalism often results in the majority of the resources being distributed amongst a few individuals, a situation that is effectively taken care of in a communist arrangement. The best policy is therefore a mixed society, where all or most of the advantages of both systems can be inculcated.ConclusionThe best strategy according to me appears to be Hegels approach. This is because Kants method appears to be too vague and technical for common people to grasp whereas Marxs is alter with contradictions that could potentially complicate efforts to establish freedom for all. In addition, Hegels solution seems to answer the questions raised about by the other two theorists or example, informed communities are better placed to evaluate correct and formulate their moral codes, which according to Kant are interdependent with freedom. Informed people can also make out instances when the state infringes in their right to freedom and take the necessary steps to rectify the situation. An informed society will also be able to decide on relative benefits and costs of each of the systems discussed by Marx to come up with one that is comprehensive and takes into consideration the needs of all parties concerned.ReferencesCline, Austin. Your Guide to Agnosticism/Atheism. http//atheism.about.com/od/weeklyquotes/a/kant01.htmHallas, Duncan. The legacy of Karl Marx Viewed on 15th March, 2008 http//www.socialistworker.org/2002-2/423/423_08_HallasOnMarx.shtm The philosophers lighthouse. Hegels thoughts on freedom. Viewed on 15th March, 2008 http//library.thinkquest.org/18775/hegel/freeh.htmThe philosophers lighthouse. Kants thoughts on freedom. Viewed on 15th March, 2008 http//library.thinkquest.org/18775/kant/freek.htmUrmson, J. O. and Jonathan Re, (1991) ed. The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers.London Unman Hyman.Capitalism Vs Communism Lessons From History. Viewed on 15th March, 2008 http//www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0504/S00007.htm

The Christian Virtues in Medical Practice Essay Example for Free

The Christian Virtues in Medical invest EssayThe Christian Virtues in Medical Practice is a soul touching and brain boosting record prep bed by Edmund D. Pellegrino and David C. Thomasma in 1996. It speaks of how existence a Christian bring forths a difference in being a physician. The philosophies of the authors made a colorful explanation in the book on how virtue honourableity counts a lot. Faith, hope and good-will were adjudgen emphasis since it is the three Christian virtues that medical examination practitioners should acquire in their profession.Many things in the book relate medicine and ethics which made it interesting especially if you are a believer of the Christian faith. The book is designed with faith so that physicians will dwell non only on medical unless with spiritual healing as well. It has weakness in a sense that doctors who do not profess a Christian faith will surely goes against this book. In addition to this, in that respect are some medical explanations that cannot be simply linked to ones belief in faith and virtues.Nevertheless majority of the book duologue about ethical principles pertaining to morality, spirituality and virtue focused medical practices in health care. Faith points the route, hope sustains us on that way and charity is the ordering principle which deliberation, raising morality to the level of love (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 1996). The aforementioned virtues will give more meaning to medicine because it is an additional healing factor to the contemporary ethics of medicine.The authors also talks about how Christian physicians may not acquire these virtues but it is a must for them to have it include in their profession. There were also viewpoints in the book telling how faith, hope and charity in medical practices should be taught even to physicians who are non-believers of Christian faith. Cases of euthanasia, abortion and incompetent surgery were cited as an example to stick out the importance of attributing morality and virtue ethics in patient treatment.Violent means violates the virtue of charity which for the book is really against the Christian way of medical practice. There are hypocrisies that can be set up in the book since clashing of principle based and virtue based ethics were present. It serves as a guide on how physicians should act according to the Christian teaching and at the same time neer sacrifices their profession as medical practitioners. For the book itself, moral judgment is an art. Moral life is designed to make the right decisions during medical circumstances.The physician in charge should incorporate discernment and right motivation in everything he or she does. The book is not for the most part concerned with the substance of ethical decisions but with the manner of arriving at them. It is focused merely on virtue ethics and has a Christian moral philosophy that looks upon St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine. This ethical virtue can never be neglected and there have been considerable discussions of both moral theology and philosophy. Fundamentals of the book lie in the Christian understanding of the physicians dignity.It is overwhelming to notice how the authors cite the words of Pope John capital of Minnesota II as examples to fully explain their points of view. Physicians who are great followers of Christianity and incorporate medication with a heart will surely enjoy the book and share it to their non-Christian colleagues. But for those who values professionalism than faith, this book is not the right one to read. References Pellegrino, E. D. and Thomasma, D. C. (1996). The Christian Virtues in Medical Practice. USA Georgetown University Press.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Analysis EssayEveryone else got to purpose what would become of their lives, while she was now going to have everything decided for her. While Kim tells her story, she give aways several statements that key on the readers emotions and get us to show her side. Kim uses uncorrupted imagery when she tells to the highest degree her village being burned vanquish and her clothes scorched off. She says I saw an airplane getting lower and then four bombs move down. I saw fire everyw here(predicate) around me. Then I saw fire everyplace my body, especially on my left arm. My clothes had been burned off by the fire. Anyone who could imagine this happening to a nine year old wouldnt be able to help feeling juicy for this person. To make matters for the little girl worse, she was then forced to become a poster child for the Vietnamese judicature to show the rest of the world. Kims freedom to become what she wanted was taken from her. While telling her story, she does a very good job using these rhetorical pathos to make the reader feel sorry for her and take her side. In the story, Untold Stories of Kindness, an American soldier tells about the brutal reality of fight.He explains that even though you may not agree with the reason for the fight or even inhabit the truth behind the war, if you are a soldier, you have to do your job and continue fighting. He hits on the point that people want to help each other even in times of war and despair. He says that if everyone will just accept people who are different, the world will be a more peaceful place. His idea that people always want to help each other is support by an example of a time he remembers people helping each other during his fight down in the Iraq war.After one particular fire fight that lasted nearly eight hours, Iraqi civilians helped the American soldiers clear the streets of wounded men and try to aid their injuries. People would also care for children, rebuild hospitals and school s, and range the poor. The author of this essay uses strong imagery to make the reader have emotion towards his story. He tells about the time when insurgents detonated several car bombs killing over a hundred people. The number of people killed in this incident helps to emphasize the reality of all the people who dying in this war.He says Cars were covered in blood as if theyd been hit with a paint sprayer. This makes the reader try to imagine what he had to see and tries to make the reader feel the same emotions he has toward the situation. The rhetorical pathos used here are very similar to the pathos used by Kim in her story. Both of these essays made good points support the logic behind the statements and opinions in their stories. They also used good details and imagery so the audience could picture some of the things they had to see. The imagery in these stories tried to make the readers feel emotional and take the authors sides.

Strategic Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

strategical Marketing Plan EssayThis gain get out be the direct result of a unseas wizd-fangled toothpaste intersection launch. The following intend draws on related Indus return, Competitive, and Consumer analyses to justify the outpution of a mouth pod and the market for such a future-oriented number. The plan in addition bequeaths an implementation plan for the launch of this reaping, as well as a re righty plan. Over completely, this outside-the-box mentation unbiddening set Crest apart from its competitors. Unfortunately, given the stream state of the economy, there atomic number 18 wanting(p) resources to support a national or make up a regional launch of the sweet harvest- fourth dimension. Thus, the result testament initi totallyy launch in only one invigorated York County. Rochester, in Monroe County was chosen on the bum that it holds the grittyest potential for the produces success. Syracuse in Onondaga County and Binghamton in Broome County were not chosen. This choice is support with data from a comparative analysis that demonstrates how and why it is believed to be the scoop out potential geographicalal market. The recommended geographic area is premised on a detailed and careful assessment of the geographic market(s) and how the chosen county best suits this proposed strategy.This go awaying serve as a trial if the intersection point performs well in Monroe County, it get out later be rolled-out to more areas. This subsequent roll-out will determine whether the return is given a national launch. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS deck up STRENGTHS * Inventive design, unlike any other toothpaste product on the market. * TWBA Chiat Day will significantly embolden Crest in leveraging the So stylish babble Pods. * Consumers are seeking coupons due to the online state of the economy. WEAKNESSES * Most of Crests products are either mature or declining deep down the product life cycle.As a result, parvenu products are co ntinuously introduced. * Competitors are able to quickly absolve comparable products, intensifying competition. * Toothpaste promotions often use sales to drive new bribes based on price. OPPORTUNITIES * growth differentiation- with the union of rivalry, there is plenty of reason to invent and innovate. * Essential to western hygiene- there is no one who would argue that encountering ones teeth with toothpaste is not a hygienic staple in western culture. * Emerging markets- as is true with a large variety of industries, the developing world poses a huge opportunity for growth.THREATS * Everyone is essentially selling the same thing- The Company is no longer selling toothpaste, scarce more the fault or the features of the toothpaste. * Low switching costs- At one point, toothpaste purchases were mainly driven by individual habits, inclination towards particular flavor and familiarity with the product However, consumers are much more price- delicate after the recession, even in the recovery stage. They do not always stick to brands they desire, they are now shopping for the best value. * Competitors, namely Colgate, infringing on prized shelf space. ISSUES ANALYSIS type AOBJECTIVESIssue 1 Product differentiation The toothpaste product market is heavily saturated with products (and product blood lines) that are very similar to each other. They all cover the range of benefits that toothpaste consumers seek, from whitening to tartar control. Consumers are fatigued by the vast array and similarity of toothpaste products useable on store and virtual shelves. Fatigue in relation to launching exists as well, because toothpaste brands nonplus pushed innovation to its limit. Even the newest toothpaste products like Colgate stark naked? Optic White Toothpaste and Crest rising? 3D White Toothpaste do not have much of an edge.Six months after launch, the perception of innovation and relevance fades away. Whitening was erstwhile an innovative feature, but is now expected. For a new toothpaste product to be successful, it will need to rive free of this mold. object glass To achieve sales of 50,000 packs of day and night mouth pods by the second quarter. strategy Crest will follow a strategy based on innovation and disruption. The launch of this new product will break through the clutter comprised of existing toothpaste products. It will feature the Crest logo, thereby boosting brand sentience and sales of other Crest products.Ultimately, a new product category may arise out of a successful campaign for this launch. The new product will be gettable in two versions one made specifically for brushing in the morning, and a companion product made specifically for brushing at night. The day measure use product would have light-colored packaging, and the night use product would have dark-colored packaging. If the product is very successful, it could set other brands into their own category of universe anytime toothpaste products. Crests ne w brand will gain market share from being in its own niche.A companion product for nighttime use will push more multitude to brush their teeth before going to sleep. This will not only improve the top line growth of Crests new brand, but it will also cause consumers to develop the effectual habit of brushing two or more times a day this may also increase the frequency in which a consumer must purchase toothpaste. Tactics The new product will have a slightly high price point than that of Crests current New? products and those of competitors. Since toothpaste is a low involvement purchase, tactics will focus on drawing consumers? attention.Display stands and posters will accomplish this by brining consumers? attention to the products placement on sell shelves. The package design will stand out amongst other toothpaste products on the shelves. Online promotions will include banner ads on retail websites and social media profiles, including Facebook and Twitter. Special advances fo r the product will be made both online and in stores. Issue 2 Growth Stagnant growth in the U. S. market has plagued the toothpaste industry. As mentioned in the Industry Analysis, 98% of Americans are users of toothpaste, which does not allow for much growth.The population it is not increasing at a rate high enough to sustain our goals of driving up sales in this country. Objective To move Crest to the aspect of market leader by at least 5% points by the end of the fourth quarter. In current terms, Crest would need to gain another 6% of the market to ultimately have 41% and a five point advantage over Colgate. Strategy Jump start the competition against Colgate by purporting a niche segment of the U. S. population who already enjoy luxury grooming products and are willing to try wild and new products.The primary chump would be adults, ages 18-45 who consider themselves to be upper-middle class. The secondary target includes 18-30 family-olds who are still experimenting with new products and have not settled into a rut of brand loyalty. Our new product delivers the burst of innovation that has been so severely lacking in the toothpaste industry. We are offering a brand new delivery sy cornerstone and a feature that has yet to be mass-produced. Tactics Strategic product releases that start in higher end supermarkets and drugstores. Releases will then move down the outmatch towards large discounters and superstores such as Wal-Mart.Although the new product will be priced only slightly higher than the average toothpaste, the goal is to position it as a more luxurious and fun way to brush ones teeth. The roll-out for the test market will begin in January of 2013 and continue being released, strike discount stores in July. The time sensitivity of this product release is al to the highest degree irrelevant because there is no season of increased sales. Starting early in the year is just a ploy to have a fresh and energizing start to 2013. Placement on shelf wi ll be gain taken into consideration once packaging is completely finalized.Issue3 Existing Brand inscription Consumers are more likely to continue purchasing toothpaste brands that they have used since an early age. Therefore, in baseball club to gain a leading market share indoors the toothpaste segment of the oral care industry, it will be essential to break current purchasing behaviors of our targeted consumers. Objective Our objective is to increase our brand legality by 25% within the first year of our pilot phase, specifically from repeat purchases by subjugation buyers, who initially try Crest New? So Mod let out Pods after being undetermined to our integrated advertizing campaign.Strategy To dismiss $3M on advertising and promotion through an integrated advertising campaign that will highlight the benefits exclusively offered by our brand. Crest New? So Mod intercommunicate Pods will reinvent the functionality of toothpaste and will bring a refreshing change to cons umer perceptions of the category. PampG and its competitors provide toothpaste products that reach current consumer expectations whitening, plaque and tartar control, fluoride treatment, sensitivity, cavity and gingivitis prevention, and fresh breath. However, PampG understands that consumers more strongly demand value, quality, and convenience.Overall, PampG acknowledges the current, stagnant, state of the oral care industry and projects that the pod design will be a advantageous opportunity to capitalize upon. Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods will fuse the benefits of current products with such a futuristic product design, that in effect it will weaken the bonds of loyalty non-Crest users have. The awareness of this fusion will be accomplished through targeted advertisements. Tactics Advertising amp Promotion Ad Agency Service PampG will assign TBWA Chiat Day responsibilities for the launch campaign of Crest New?So Mod Mouth Pods, aligning our vision of Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods with the culture of this agency that values the concept of disruption as the underlying basis of its campaigns. Trial offer PampG will send out to a sample of consumers $1. 50 off any purchase of our Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods. This will be for a limited time of one month, before coupon discounts decline in value. Social Media Facebook Likes amp Free Samples PampG will offer a 2-flavor sample pack to the first 1000 consumers, who like the Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods Facebook Page on the day of our launch.MARKETING MIX Product Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods A pack will contain 60 pods consumers could use one to brush in the morning and one at night. One product would be expected to cobblers last for one month before replacement. Crest aims to provide a whole-mouth cleaning experience that is convenient and intuitive. The product is sleek and redbrick in both look and feel. Our New Products Features The new product will have a mix of innovative and expected features. Innovative feat ures include the products manifestation it is a fusion of toothpaste, gel and mouthwash in a round capsule.Within each capsule there will be invisible pockets of pressurized air. Like foaming toothpastes, this product will begin to foam briefly after popping in a user? s mouth. The foam will get middle teeth to fight cavities and kill germs that cause bad breath. The volume of one capsule is smaller than the derive of toothpaste generally applied by consumers to a toothbrush. The mouth pods are safer than toothpaste in cases of accidental ingestion. Active Ingredients atomic number 11 Fluoride (0. 243%). Energy blend panax ginseng root buy food, acai fruit extract, yerba mate leaf extract, guarana seed extract. noneffervescent Ingredients Glycerin Hydrated Silica, Water, Sorbitol, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Propylene Glycol, Flavor, Peg-12, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Carbomer 956, Sodium Saccharin, Poloxamer 407, Polyethylene Oxide, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydro xide, Cellulose Gum, Titanium Dioxide. A blend of panax ginseng root extract, acai fruit extract, yerba mate leaf extract and guarana seed extract will serve as a very slight stimulant. While these substances wont provide the kind of instant jolt expected from caffeine, they will deliver a healthier feeling of postal code and alertness.The product for use in mornings would promote this feature as a burst of energy, a absolute way to start the day. Silica is similar to what dentists use to create a professional clean feeling. anticipate Features Initially in relation to the research found about our target market, there will be a variety of basic flavors like Mint and Bubblegum. One of the products ingredients are a patented flavor booster to keep breathe ultra fresh. The product uses a fluoride mineral formulation to strengthen weakened tooth enamel. It reinforces enamel layers by rebuilding the weak spots on teeth.A sensitive element in the formulation protects against painful or al sensation. The product provides twelve hour protection from gingivitis, plaque, amicable gums, bad breath, cavities and tartar. It promotes healthy gums and safely lifts off yellowing surface stains to restore natural whiteness to teeth. Packaging programme The packaging will divide its capacity amongst a place for the day pods and the night pods. It will be clearly labeled. An advantage of this is that two different flavors can be included in one package, which gives the consumer the big businessman to have choice.This is innovative because usually a consumer is confined to one flavor, until they purchase a new furnish of paste. Price With an analysis of current products and our assumptions of the cost of goods sold, we believe Crest New? So Mod Mouth Pods must initially be priced at $5. 25 unit cost (without sales tax or shipping cost). Promotion An integrated marketing communications campaign will leverage the strengths of outdoor, print and tv advertisements to create po sitive brand impressions. Online promotions will also be used the design of Crest? website is modern and easily navigable, with links to social media extensions. A Facebook page will be created to focus solely on the new product, while Crest? s main Twitter account will promote the new product. Word of mouth buzz will be generated as the product be lists more popular. It will stem from creative in-store displays and social media communications. Place amp Distribution Channels Crest New?So Mod Mouth Pods will be available in the oral health care aisle of more stores in Monroe County, including CVS Pharmacy, Wegmans, score, Walgreens, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Sam? Club, and Costco. It will promote be available for purchase online at the following websites CVS. com, Target. com, Costco. com, Drugstore. com, Walgreens. com, Amazon. com, and Soap. com. Target Market Overall, the current target consumers for Crest New? Toothpaste Pods are adults, ages 18-45 who consider themselves to be upper -middle class. The secondary target includes 18-30 year-olds who are still experimenting with new products and have not settled into a rut of brand loyalty. The basis for this decision is supported by the overall situational analysis, and pecifically the Consumer Analysis, which demonstrates that young adults are the largest demographic segment that adopts new product innovations. In effect, introducing a higher priced innovative product will be perceived as engaging to younger men and women, who are financially able and willing to try a new product. accustomed the research completed within the Consumer Analysis the county that best fulfills our target market is Monroe County. This county contains the highest population size of all three counties with a population of 735,343 people (Census, 2010).As shown in figure 1, Rochester (the largest metropolis area in Monroe County) has one the largest section of individuals between the ages of 15-49. Figure 1 also indicates that Rocheste r contains the highest percentage of the population with households containing individuals slight than 18 years of age. By capturing this segment of the market, Crest can capitalize on repeat purchasing of these individuals, who will eventually be purchasing their own products. The Rochester area contains the highest population of African Americans of the three major cities with 41. 7% (Census 2010).This is a concern when marketing a new toothpaste product because as mentioned in the Consumer Analysis, African Americans are the most prone out of any demographic to purchase store brands over national brand toothpastes. However, when looking at the snap shot of the three counties provided in the Consumer Analysis African Americans only represent 15. 2% out of 735,343. This makes the finding insignificant and should not hinder the success of our new product when looking at the total population of the county. Figure 1 Overview of the three most thickly settled areas in each of the cou nties Monroe Broome Onondaga Households with individuals under 18 years 30. 40% 23. 40% 29% 15-49 54% 44. 60% 54. 70% 0-49,999 70. 30% 67. 60% 70. 00% $50,000 to $200,000+ 29. 70% 32. 40% 30% Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $17,865 $21,455 $17,866 Median household income 2006-2010 $30,138 $30,702 $30,891 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 30. 40% 27. 80% 31. 10% Since we are marketing a new innovative toothpaste product, promotion is another primary aspect in reaching our target market. The advertisements that go after the launch of the New?So Mod Mouth Pods should focus on the point of differentiation that this product will provide, such as convenience and multi-functionality. This will propel the product into a more various(a) demographic segment as well. The income of the consumer is another factor driving the sales of this product. The Claritas? profiles that were identified in the Rochester region were as follows Suburban Sprawl, Young Influential, Domestic Duos, Home Sweet Home, New Empty Nests, and Country Casuals. These profiles were seen to be the most apt to be innovators or at the very least have the capital to try a new product.As outlined in the Consumer Analysis, these profiles have the income as well as the innovator psyche. When analyzing the areas ring Rochester, Esri data shows that the population contains affluent Prosperous Empty Nesters, College Towns, Sophisticated Squires, Connoisseurs, and Aspiring Young Families. The profiles of the surrounding areas of Rochester are warning consumers for our new product because they indicate savvy consumers, who have the appropriate discretionary income to spend on new innovations and are motivated to do so.The Rochester area contains a number of colleges and universities, which will further fuel the sales of this new product, with convenience as the primary selling point. The benefits analysis section within the Cons umer Analysis outlines what the consumer needs are. Consumers desire a product that makes clear points of difference, making the selection process less cumbersome. Since So Mod Mouth Pods are so unique from the other typical toothpaste products available, it will be easy for the consumer to perceive the added benefits of this product.So Mod Mouth Pods provide the consumer with all the mainstream benefits, while reinventing the toothpaste industry. RESEARCH amp EVALUATION 1. Objective To achieve sales of 50,000 packs of day and night mouth pods by the second quarter. paygrade Mechanisms Sales will be monitored by retail databases as they occur, and reported back to Crest immediately. 2. Objective To move Crest to the position of market leader by at least five (5) percentage points by the end of the fourth quarter. In current terms, Crest would need to gain another 6% of the market to ultimately have 41% and a five pointAdvantage over Colgate. military rating Mechanisms Market-share charts the issue of stagnant growth, will need a constant eye on the whole industry. Specifically, the amount of sales each company is acquiring. A market-share chart will become the most important dickhead in keeping the goal of becoming the industry leader on track. Sales will be monitored by retail databases as they occur, and reported back to Crest immediately. Other research will come from reevaluating the most desirable shelf space in stores. To negotiate the best spot in the aisle, the most looked-at spot needs to be known.Its common knowledge that eye level is preferable, but reaffirming research wouldnt hurt. The research on market share will begin immediately and continue throughout 2013. The ideal shelf space research will finish 3 months prior to the launch to allow time for negotiation with retailers. Evaluation of the tactics will come via tracking sales figures, units sold, and the market share throughout 2013. 3. Objective Our objective is to increase our brand equi ty by 25% within the first year of our pilot phase, specifically from repeat purchases by conquest buyers, who initially try Crest New?So Mod Mouth Pods after being exposed to our integrated advertising campaign. Evaluation Mechanisms Management dashboard Through the use of our Active Data Warehouse we will be able to track all of our marketing campaigns and how closely they are aligning with our strategies stated above. We will initially be offering $1. 50 coupons, and will be actively measuring the impact of this on our weekly sales and revenue. Furthermore, TWBA Chiat Day will gather extensive consumer data based upon the advertising and promotion campaigns that the agency puts forth to implement within the next year.

The VARK Questionnaire Essay Example for Free

The VARK Questionnaire Es interpretChoose the answer which opera hat explains your preference by placing a check on the squ atomic number 18s next to the choices. You may shoot two answers per dot if a single answer does non match your perception. Leave blank any question that does not apply.A classify of tourists requirement to learn ab push through the parks or wildlife reserves in your atomic number 18a. You would practice them a book or pamphlets close to the parks or wildlife reserves. talk active, or arrange a talk for them about parks or wildlife reserves. carry away them to a park or wildlife reserve and offer with them.show them internet pictures, photographs or picture books.You suffer to make an important speech at a conference or special occasion. You wouldgather many examples and stories to make the talk real and interoperable. publish out your speech and learn from reading it over several times.write a few key talking to and practice saying your speech over and over.make diagrams or get graphs to help explain things.You want to learn a new broadcast, skill or game on a computer. You would make use of the controls or keyboard.follow the diagrams in the book that came with it.read the written instructions that came with the program.talk with people who go to bed about the program.You have finished a competition or test and would the like many feedback. You would like to have feedback utilize examples from what you have done.using a written description of your results.from somebody who talks it through with you.using graphs showing what you had achieved.Do you prefer a instructor or a presenter who usesdemonstrations, models or practical sessions.question and answer, talk, group discussion, or guest speakers.handouts, books, or readings.diagrams, charts or graphs.You are helping someone who wants to go to your airport, town centre or rail government agency station. You wouldwrite down the directions (without a map).go with her.dr aw, or stimulate her a map.tell her the directions.I like websites that haveaudio channels where I provide hear music, radio programs or interviews.things I undersurface click on, shift or try. provoke written descriptions, lists and explanations.interesting excogitation and visual features.You are planning a holiday for a group. You want some feedback from them about the plan. You wouldphone, text or email them.use a map or website to show them the places.describe some of the highlights.give them a copy of the printed itinerary.You are going to aim food at a eating place or cafe. You wouldlisten to the waiter or ask friends to recommend choices.choose from the descriptions in the menu.choose something that you have had there before.look at what others are eating or look at pictures of each dish.You are about to purchase a digital camera or mobile phone. Other than price, what would most function your decision?Trying or testing itThe salesperson telling me about its feature s.It is a modern design and looks good.Reading the details about its features.You are going to cook something as a special accomplish for your family. You woulduse a cookbook where you know there is a good recipe.ask friends for suggestions.cook something you know without the need for instructions.look through the cookbook for ideas from the pictures.Other than price, what would most influence your decision to buy a new non-fiction book?It has real-life stories, experiences and examples.Quickly reading fragments of it.A friend talks about it and recommends it.The way it looks is appealing.Remember a time when you learned how to do something new. Try to avoid choosing a physical skill, eg. riding a bike. You learned best bywatching a demonstration.diagrams and charts visual clues.written instructions e.g. a manual or textbook.listening to somebody explaining it and asking questions.You are not sure whether a name should be spelled dependent or dependant. You wouldfind it in a d ictionary.write both words on paper and choose one.see the words in your mind and choose by the way they look. stand for about how each word sounds and choose one.You have a paradox with your knee. You would prefer that the doctor apply a plastic model of a knee to show what was wrong.gave you a web address or something to read about it.described what was wrong.showed you a diagram of what was wrong.You are using a book, CD or website to learn how to take photos with your new digital camera. You would like to havediagrams showing the camera and what each part does.a chance to ask questions and talk about the camera and its features.clear written instructions with lists and lick points about what to do.many examples of good and poor photos and how to improve them.Please fill in this organise so that your results can be included in our research atomic number 18 you male or female?Are you18 or younger,19 to 25,26 to 34,35 to 44,45 to 54,55 or over?Where do you live?USA,Canada,UK,Eur ope,Asia,South America,Oceania,Africa,Middle EastIs this the low time you have filled in the VARK questionnaire?Yes, this is the outset time,No, I have filled it in previouslyWhich of the following best matches your perception of your VARK results?That looks just like meIm not much like thatIm not sureAre you involved in education (as a faculty member or as a student)?yes noAre you astudent? teacher?Which level of education are you involved at?High schoolTwo-Year CollegeFour-Year CollegeUniversityOtherWhat is your principal(prenominal) area of study?HumanitiesSocial SciencesScienceApplied ScienceBusinessEducation perform ArtsOtherThis questionnaire critique is an evaluation of the VARK questionnaire which measures the development preferences of exclusives. VARK stands for the four types of learning preferences which are visual, aural, read/write and kinesthetic. The questionnaire is geared towards determining how individual take in and give out information in the learning stag e setting.It is not similar to learning styles but is a necessary component of the learning style of an individual. The questionnaire contains 16 items only with four choices per item. The four choices correspond to the four polar learning preferences (visual, aural, read/write and kinesthetic). The questionnaire is designed to identify which learning preference category the individual highly favors based on his/her responses on the 16 items. The questionnaire is online therefore it is accessible to a wider range of individuals.The sampling of respondents is not limited to a certain group since it is online and anyone who comes crosswise the website can take the questionnaire. Moreover, the distribution of the questionnaire occurs only if the questionnaire used was the printed version, but if the online questionnaire is used, it only waits for people to blast the survey. The collection of the data or the responses is automated, it is already programmed and this is added to the dat abase of responses which have been used to establish the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.The demographic data is then asked after the taker has completed answering the questionnaire. The demographic questions include gender, age, location, status and field of expertise. The demographic data are then used in the research conducted by the authors of the VARK. The demographical details required in the questionnaire are standard and usually the most commonly asked in questionnaires.The VARK questionnaire was designed appropriately the questionnaire is short and to that degree contains all the information needed to make a good assessment of what learning preference the individual has. The questions are straightforward, it asks about a specific event or situation and the choices are related to the questions and can be an accurate answer to the question whichever the individual chooses it to be. The directions however are not very clear, in the online version, the instructio n is to encircle the letters beside the choices, but there was no letters to encircle instead it was an online program that is to be clicked on by the test taker.This may provide confusion to those who may have to use the print version of the questionnaire. The results are immediately processed after the individual hits complete and it can be saved in the website for later use and for the use of the authors to gather as many respondents as they can to formalise the questionnaire. The items in the questionnaire can be easily read and understood, there are no bank or complex words and it makes use of situational events that makes answering the questions more believable and comfortable for the respondents.However, a problem may still arise when the taker is not well versed with English or those who have diametrical cultural backgrounds which limit their knowledge of the different situations presented in the questionnaire. The questions also do not have echo meanings or measures two things in one question instead it places the taker in a certain context and is then asked to respond using the four choices. There are no negatively stated items which are therefore more psychometrically easier to collate and analyze as there are no reverse scores.The social organisation of the VARK questionnaire is just average, the questions are different from each other, and the choices follow a certain order that reflects the four different learning preferences. Although, these are easier to score and to determine which learning preference the taker uses in the different situations that are cosmos presented in the questionnaire the obvious arrangement of the items and the choices may bias the taker or lead his/her answer to the most affectionate one. The demographic data is then surveyed after the taker finishes with the main questionnaire and the results are presented instantly, since the questionnaire is online, the individual is somewhat rewarded with his/her score and ha s the natural selection to volunteer the information needed for the research part of the questionnaire or not.However, some takers may not take too well with volunteering personal information and may opt not to complete the demographic questions which would be a setback for the authors as it would mean a lesser number of respondents to be used to validate the instrument. This is in keeping with the ethical guidelines of using human respondents in the conduct of surveys and questionnaires for research or other purposes.The online survey is also administered in the same way each time since it is in electronic form and is online and has been programmed to interact with the respondent in the same way each time. However, what the authors has to risk is the varied situations that the respondent comes across the questionnaire, others may be in a crowded caf with too much noise and distractions, others may also not read the questionnaire very well and just click on the circles while others may choose not to complete the survey. In general, the VARK questionnaire has been designed excellently, this could be due to the fact that the questionnaire has undergone a number of revisions and upgrades and that the questionnaire had been first published in 2001. The responses to the VARK had provided the author with the information on how to improve the questionnaire and to improve its reliability and validity. Therefore we could say that with time and scientific tools, the VARK is a good example of a well designed and effective questionnaire despite its weaknesses which may be again improved as time wears on.ReferenceFleming, N. (2007). VARK Questionnaire, Retrieved November 10, 2007 from http//www.vark-learn.com/english/page.asp?p=questionnaire

Vietnam War Essay Example for Free

Vietnam state of state of war EssayThe Vietnam War was one of the leading wars which the United States embarked on as part of the Cold War. This was a major war where the United States played a major role however the Vietnam War is considered as one of the darkest chivalric of American history. This war earned criticism from the international community because of the aggressive military intervention which occurred in Southern Vietnam. Aside from this, the war resulted into huge casualties because of failures of military strategies. The biggest impact that the Vietnam War had incurred would be in the swop of the U. S military organization and implementation. The war left field so many realizations in terms of the phase of battleground in Vietnam which was different than the other wars which the U. S participated. The natural topography of the Vietnam was not carefully studied fashioning the air raid ineffective. The kind of war needed for the Vietnam War was something that t he U. S military troops pick out not experienced.The opposition of not only the international but as well as the American citizens themselves prompted the withdrawal of the U. S in Southern Vietnam and thus, considered this event as a lesson should be learned. The Vietnam War was a political, social, historical, and cultural realization. This made the U. S rethink its military strategies and change its views on war.This particular war left the American nation in budget deficit due to military spending and lives were wasted because of the U.S continuation with the war despite the zero chances of winning. The failures in the Vietnam War challenged the U. S. belief of massive application of ride was the solution to military problems (Neu, 2000, p. 58). The withdrawal of the American troops from Southern Vietnam around 1975 may have squiffy the end of the war however, the effects of its failed strategies and the number of casualties remained as a nightmare which the United States ca refully considered as a painful lesson or a dark past which should be forgotten.

Rules About School Essay Example for Free

Rules About naturalise EssayStudents tend to utter the rules once in awhile that that is because of peer pressure or rebellion once against or with almostone else. Teenagers search and do things other(a)s wouldnt do to reflexion cool or to prove something that they could do something with their life, or to look superior to someone else. Imagine a smart and decent disciple could do inappropriate fashion just to prove they ar fit in that society and to not be called names similar nerd or loser, thats how rules argon made in drill. But I esteem that we withstand a junior-grade too much of that. Imagine having fewer rules it would be knowledgeable provided if it could help disciples and help the cultivate, having a lot of rules tend to put stress on students that they trust to chance upon out of it and just do whatever they want. With less school rules, student would be in school more often, they boast the chance to freely do things they could do, less stress fo r the students and for the teachers, meaning teachers would have an easier excogitate because stinking students wouldnt be so bad anymore because they have less stress on their mind and now they could pay attention and pass grades.Rules that are forced by the securities and faculty round are sometimes straining and stressing the students involved in such activities. These activities affect the students psyche and social behavior because of aggression and rebellion that has been formed on a students mind. An manakin of an activity is sport. When someone is a student athlete they tend to stay after school and string up out for awhile before a game or a practice start, but some securities have a rule that you cant stay after school that long and you would have to go home right away, for a student athlete to go home would be a waste of energy and stressing that causes aggression towards the school and the school securities which could resolve to conflict. Another School Rule that students are against is contraband this includes Cell phones, iPods, and dress codes.This rule shouldnt be forced highly and shouldnt be taken that seriously by the staff of the school. Technology has been a part of this generation and without them a student could be devastated and again could cause aggression towards a staff. I know that it is rude for a student to use such things during section, but if they do they face a consequence of failing in folk due to inattentiveness and no participation, they have the choice to do it or not. And even during recess or lunch securities tend to take peoples andiPods away, they take it too seriously, iPods should not be that bad its called abound Time for students and now music is part of our lives so shouldnt that become an exemption? Then we have our Tardy/Late rule that students pass out a lot. This rule is good for some parts and bad for some part. The good part of this rule is to teach students to have discipline and be prompt most o f the time. But the bad part of this rule is the consequence or the punishment of it, the punishment is calf employment or ISS(In School Suspension).Which most of the students dislike, if Radford really wants its student to be successful academically it wouldnt be fair to have rules like these ISS is a punishment that makes students to rake leaves, clean the gym, wipe tables on the caf, harbour the thrash, and clean the baseball field on a SUNNY day for one whole class or more. I personally do not think that this punishment is fair because students need to go to class and learn, not to learn how to rake and clean, that is why we have custodians that does that for us. Not only that but again this things causes hate and aggression towards the school and with that, a student will not be able to localize on studies and they would cause an outrage or break more rules, It doesnt help the student It makes it tally for them.Caf duty is not so bad because they provide free lunch for stud ent, but some other classes HAVE to do it without doing anything bad, and that causes the class to be pulled back academically, again the custodians could do their job and serve the feed to the students. Its a learning environment not a job orientation. Consequences for students are a little bit too much, if the staff thinks that by making these type of consequences would stop the student s to break the rules, I dont think it will because it causes a student to be rebellious and would want to hate the school for making him/her do all the stuff that REGULAR student does not do. School rules are good but it matters on how staff pushes them and how strict they could be. Deviance has its own punishment and it could be being unsuccessful in life or being a pariah in our school society. A person has a choice to do bad things or good, but there are always consequences for our actions.

Role of Youth in Politics Essay Example for Free

share of jejuneness in Politics EssayPolitics is science to manage the country or state. Youth is vernal blood of nation and active worker of nation. So, it is very necessary and demand of nation that he must take all the responsibility for managing whole country. Without entering in regime, he can non do any welfare activity at large scale because, after getting blood he can do any thing but who will give to him. exclusively, If young joins politics and make his own Govt. with help of democratic voting system. He can become prime government minister of country after this he can make the India as the dream land of Swami Vivekananda.Where there is no corruption, where there is no violence, where there is no black marketing, where there is no cheating, fraud or scam. But where there is only love, where there is only honesty, where there is only co-operation and co-ordination. So, Youth should join politics for improve it . Because without improving or honesty in politics, there is no possibility of development of India. Some corpse criticize with giving arguing that callowness can create violence with his hot blood , if we release him to enter in politics but all of this We can not overlooked the role of youth in politics .But , I am against unrational youth who want to earn money by selling the country . These days , I need youth like Shri Ram Chandra and Shri Krishna . They were the king of India doer today prime minister and still whole India loves him as God . We need not political leader like Ravan and Kans who have no respect for women . In India , I am seeing such youth who can take the burden of all social and economic problems by becoming Young prepare minister . But problem is that who brings them in front . If Indian people want to see young India , then they should think the above role of youth in politics and give them support by their Valuable Votes .